Pengujian Laminated Glass Test
A PUMMEL tester is a device used to measure the adhesive bond strength between the glass and the interlayer in laminated glass. This test, often called the "pummel test" or "pummel adhesion test," is crucial for ensuring the quality and safety of laminated glass products used in various applications, including automotive and architectural settings.
A Pummel tester is a specialized device used to evaluate the adhesion strength between the interlayer and glass in laminated glass products. It's a crucial quality control tool in industries like architectural and automotive glass manufacturing.
Pengujian Laminated Glass Test
Pummel Test :
It measures how well the polyvinyl butyral (PVB) or other interlayer materials bond to the glass.
The test involves striking the laminated glass repeatedly (often with a hammer or automated impactor) after it's been chilled to around -18°C, then visually assessing how much interlayer remains attached.
Results are rated from 0 to 9 Pummel Units (PU):
- 0 PU: Almost no adhesion (interlayer fully exposed)
- 9 PU: Very strong adhesion (glass fragments remain bonded)
Purpose of the Test :
The main goal of the pummel test is to measure the relative bond strength, or "adhesion," between the glass and the interlayer material (such as PVB or ionoplast). This bond is critical for the laminated glass's
performance, particularly its impact resistance and post-breakage behavior.
Low Adhesion: If the adhesion is too low, the laminated glass may delaminate, meaning the layers separate, which compromises its structural integrity and safety.
High Adhesion: If the adhesion is too high, it can lead to problems with impact failure, as the glass may not break and shatter in the desired, safe manner. The goal is to find an optimal range of adhesion.
Pengujian Laminated Glass Test
The test procedure typically involves these steps :- Sample Preparation: A sample of laminated glass (often a specific size like 300x300mm) is prepared.
- Conditioning: The sample is often cooled to a low temperature, such as -18°C (0°F), for a specified amount of time (e.g., 3 hours). This is done to make the interlayer more brittle, which aids in the testing process.
- Pummeling: The cooled sample is placed on a holder and subjected to repeated blows from a hammer, often a flat-headed hammer of a specific weight (e.g., 0.5 kg).
- Destruction: The hammering is continued until the glass on both sides of the interlayer is completely pulverized.
- Evaluation: The test specimen is visually evaluated based on how well the glass fragments adhere to the interlayer. The amount of "bare film" (exposed interlayer with no glass fragments) is assessed.
- Grading: A "Pummel value" is assigned to the sample, typically on a scale from 0 to 10. A value of 0 indicates very little adhesion (the interlayer is largely exposed), while a value of 10 represents very high adhesion (the interlayer is almost completely covered in glass fragments).
Tester Equipment :
While the test can be performed manually, automatic PUMMEL testers are available to ensure more consistent and repeatable results.
These machines typically feature:
- A pneumatic or mechanical hammer with adjustable speed and impact pressure.
- An automatic positioning system for the glass sample.
- A safety cover to contain glass fragments.
Pengujian Laminated Glass Test
Standards and Specifications :
The pummel test is a recognized standard in the glass industry. Some of the key standards that govern the test include:
ASTM C1908 : "Standard Test Method for Pummel Adhesion Testing of Two-ply Laminated Architectural Glass." This standard outlines a qualitative test method for manually or semi-automatically testing and visually rating laminated glass.
EN 14449 : "Laminated glass and laminated safety glass - Evaluation of conformity/Product standard." This European standard also refers to the pummel test for evaluating the conformity of laminated glass products.
- No.274 PUMMEL TESTER For Measuring the Pummel Value of PVB Film
- This tester is for evaluating the bondage of PVB film fragments inside safety glass composites used for automobiles.
- The glass is constantly impacted by hammer while moving in an S shape.
- The specimen is then evaluated according to the Pummel value by the level of exposed PVB surface.
- Click Here : Pummel Tester Brochure
| No.274 PUMMEL TESTER |
| For Measuring the Pummel Value of PVB Film |
| Specification |
| Test Specimen | 305 × 160 × 2.5 to 10 mm |
Hammer | Striking Method ：
Hammer Striking Down Method +
Assist Spring |
Impact Adjustment :
Spring Screw Adjust Method |
| Horizontal Distance | Stroke: 150 mm |
| Vertical Distance | Stroke: 90 mm |
| Testing Speed | Approx. 120 sec. for 1 pc |
Other Standard
Specification | Room Light, Blank Shot Prevent System
(Specimen Detect Sensor) |
| Power Source | AC 200 V, 1-Phase, 10 A, 50/60 Hz |
Dimensions / Weight
(Approx.) | Main Body :
W900 × D1,100 × H1,150 mm, 350 kg
Control Box :
W700 × D700 × H1,350 mm, 70 kg |
Berikut ini adalah daftar alat uji (testing equipment) untuk berbagai pengujian material testing YASUDA SEIKI sebagai berikut :
| YASUDA SEIKI |
| Material : Plastic, Rubber, Tape Film and Polymer |
| Page | Nama Alat Testing | Code No |
| 1 | TABER TYPE ABRASION TESTER | 101 |
| GEER TYPE AGING OVEN | 102 |
| 2 | WILLIAM TYPE PLASTOMETER | 105 |
| AUTOMATIC WILLIAM TYPE PLASTOMETER | 105 AUTO |
| SCHOPPER TYPE SAMPLE CUTTER | 115 |
| 3 | OLSEN TYPE STIFFNESS TESTER FOR HEAVY LOAD | 118 |
| DIGITAL OLSEN TYPE STIFFNESS TESTER FOR HEAVY LOAD | 118 D |
| DE MATTIA FLEX-CRACKING AND CRACK GROWTH TESTER | 119 |
| DE MATTIA FLEX-CRACKING AND CRACK GROWTH
TESTER WITH LOW TEMP. OVEN | 119 L |
| 4 | DE MATTIA FLEX-CRACKING AND CRACK GROWTH TESTER WITH LOW TEMP. OVEN （WITH A PICTURE BREAK DETECTION FUNCTION） | 119- LVR |
| 5 | MELT FLOW INDEX TESTER | 120-FWP |
| FULLY AUTOMATIC MELT FLOW INDEX TESTER | 120 LABOT-MI |
| AUTOMATIC MELT FLOW INDEX TESTER | 120 SAS-2000 |
| 6 | BRITTLENESS TEMPERATURE TESTER | 121 |
| R BRITTLENESS TEMPERATURE TESTER（WITH REFRIGERATING MACHINE） | 121 |
| RA BRITTLENESS TEMPERATURE TESTER (ROTARY HOLDER TYPE) | 121 |
| 7 | FULLY AUTOMATIC BRITTLENESS TEMPERATURE TESTER | 121 AUTO |
| TEST TUBE AGING TESTER | 122 |
| SCHOPPER TYPE THICKNESS GAUGE | 128/129 |
| 8 | AUTOMATIC CAPILLARY RHEOMETER FOR LIGHT LOAD | 140-SAS-2002 |
| AUTOMATIC CAPILLARY RHEOMETER FOR HEAVY LOAD | 140-SAS-2005 |
| 9 | CREEP TESTER FOR LIGHT LOAD | 145-A |
| CREEP TESTER FOR HEAVY LOAD | 145-B |
| MIXED CREEP TESTER（STRESS RELAXATION TESTER） | 145-C |
| 10 | RETENTIVITY TESTER | 145-D |
| TR TESTER | 145-L |
| SERVOMOTOR TYPE CREEP TESTER | 145-SVS |
| 11 | GEHMAN STIFFNESS TESTER | 145-G |
| FULLY AUTOMATIC HEAT DISTORTION TESTER | 148-HDA |
| HEAT DISTORTION TESTER | 148-HD-PC |
| 12 | HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT DISTORTION TESTER | 148-HD-500 |
| STRESS-CRACKING TESTER | 149 |
| LAMBOURN ABRASION TESTER | 150 |
| 13 | DIN ABRASION TESTER | 151 |
| DIN ABRASION TESTER WITH OVEN | 151-OV |
| 14 | GEL TIME TESTER | 153 |
| GEL TIME TESTER（CONTINUOUS RECORD TYPE） | 153 |
| 15 | MARON MECHANICAL STABILITY TESTER | 156 |
| AUTOMATIC MARON MECHANICAL STABILITY TESTER | 156-AUTO |
| FLOOR MATERIAL FATIGUE AND ABRASION TESTER BY CASTER | 159 |
| 16 | SLIP TESTER | 162 |
| SLIP TESTER(HORIZONTAL METHOD) | 162-FS |
| 5 HANGINGS SLIP TESTER | 162-S5 |
| 17 | O-Y PULL SLIP TESTER | 162-OY |
| CLASH-BERG TORSION FLEXIBILITY TESTER | 170 |
| AUTOMATIC CLASH-BERG TORSION FLEXIBILITY TESTER | 170-AUTO |
| COMPRESSION SET TESTER | 171 |
| 18 | FILM IMPACT TESTER | 181 |
| FILM IMPACT TESTER WITH LOW TEMP. OVEN | 181-L |
| FALLING BALL IMPACT TESTER | 183 |
| 19 | BALL TACK TESTER | 183-BT |
| FALLING DART IMPACT TESTER | 183-S |
| MCBURNEY INDENTATION TESTER | 184-A |
| RESIDUAL INDENTATION TESTER | 184-B |
| 20 | OZONE AGING TESTER | 187 |
| PLASTIC SAMPLE CUTTING MACHINE | 189-PAL |
| AUTOMATIC SAMPLE FORMING MACHINE | 189-PFA |
| 21 | NOTCHING MACHINE | 189-PN |
| AUTOMATIC NOTCHING MACHINE | 189-PNA/PNCA |
| TEST MIXING ROLL | 191-TM/WM |
| 22 | ELECTRIC HEATING SYSTEM TEST PRESS | 196 |
| LUPKE TYPE REBOUND RESILIENCE TESTER | 200 |
| 23 | YSS HEAT SEALER | 212 |
| JIS HEAT SEALER | 213 |
| OXYGEN INDEX FLAMMABILITY TESTER | 214 |
| 24 | ELECTRIC HEATING SYSTEM MINI TEST PRESS | 219 |
| DART IMPACT TESTER | 220 |
| PLASTIC FLAMMABILITY TESTER | 252-UL-94 |
| 25 | UNIVERSAL IMPACT TESTER | 258 |
| DIGITAL IMPACT TESTER | 258-D |
| IMPACT TESTER WITH LOW TEMP. OVEN | 258-L |
| 26 | FULLY AUTOMATIC IMPACT TESTER | 258-ZA |
| FOAM RUBBER REPEATED COMPRESSION TESTER | 260 |
| 27 | ROSS FLEXING TESTER | 270 |
| ROSS FLEXING TESTER WITH LOW TEMP. OVEN | 270-LFR |
| 28 | HEAT SEAL TESTER | 276 |
| PLASTIC SLIDING ABRASION TESTER | 283 |
| WILLIAM TYPE ABRASION TESTER | 275 |
| 59 | DU PONT TYPE FALLING IMPACT TESTER | 517 |
| DU PONT TYPE FALLING IMPACT TESTER WITH LOW TEMP. OVEN | 517-L |
| 66 | ELECTRIC SYSTEM PENCIL SCRATCH HARDNESS TESTER | 553-M |
| PENCIL SCRATCH HARDNESS TESTER | 553 |
| 67 | FULLY AUTOMATIC PENCIL SCRATCH HARDNESS TESTER | 553-AUTO |
| PENCIL SCRATCH HARDNESS TESTER (LOADCELL TYPE) | 553-F |
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| YASUDA SEIKI |
| Material : Electric Wire Cord Testing Machine |
| Page | Nama Alat Testing | Code No |
| 1 | GEER TYPE AGING OVEN | 102 |
| 6 | BRITTLENESS TEMPERATURE TESTER | 121 |
| BRITTLENESS TEMPERATURE TESTER（WITH REFRIGERATING MACHINE） | 121-R |
| BRITTLENESS TEMPERATURE TESTER（ROTARY HOLDER TYPE） | 121-RA |
| 7 | AUTO FULLY AUTOMATIC BRITTLENESS TEMPERATURE TESTER | 121 AUTO |
| 29 | CABTYRE CABLE IMPACT TESTER | 124 |
| CABTYRE CABLE FLEXING TESTER | 125 |
| CABTYRE CABLE ABRASION TESTER | 127 |
| 30 | SPRING ELONGATION TESTER | 161 |
| ENAMELED WIRE STIFFNESS TESTER | 163 |
| ENAMELED WIRE SOFTENING POINT TESTER | 173 |
| 31 | VOLT-ENDURANCE AND DESTRUCTION TESTER | 175 |
| PARALLEL PLATE PLASTOMETER | 185 |
| AUTOMATIC PARALLEL PLATE PLASTOMETER | 185-AUTO |
| 32 | VOLT-ENDURANCE AND DESTRUCTION TESTER
(TWISTPAIR METHOD) | 204 |
| LOW-VOLTAGE CABLE ABRASION TESTER FOR AUTOMOBILE | 208 |
| 33 | MAGNET WIRE ABRASION TESTER(RECIPROCATING TYPE | 210 |
| SCRAPE TESTER（ONE DIRECTION TYPE） | 215 |
| 34 | ELECTRIC WIRE FLAMMABILITY TESTER | 252-UL-1581 |
| ELECTRIC RECIPROCATING ABRASION TESTER (PLUG PIN | 253 |
| PLUG FLEXING TESTER | 254 |
| 35 | COMPOUND GRINDER | 255 |
| OUTLET PLUG DURABILITY TESTER | 256 |
| CABLE BENDING TESTER | 262 |
| 66 | ELECTRIC SYSTEM PENCIL SCRATCH HARDNESS TESTER | 553-M |
| PENCIL SCRATCH HARDNESS TESTER | 553 |
| 67 | FULLY AUTOMATIC PENCIL SCRATCH HARDNESS TESTER | 553-AUTO |
| PENCIL SCRATCH HARDNESS TESTER (LOADCELL TYPE) | 553-F |
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| YASUDA SEIKI |
| Material : Pulp and Paper Testing Machine |
| Page | Nama Alat Testing | Code No |
| 1 | TABER TYPE ABRASION TESTER | 101 |
| 7 | SCHOPPER TYPE THICKNESS GAUGE | 128/129 |
| 16 | SLIP TESTER | 162 |
| 16 | SLIP TESTER(HORIZONTAL METHOD) | 162-FS |
| 16 | 5 HANGINGS SLIP TESTER | 162-S5 |
| 18 | FILM IMPACT TESTER | 181 |
| 18 | FILM IMPACT TESTER WITH LOW TEMP. OVEN | 181-L |
| 39 | HANDLE-O-METER | 226 |
| 39 | MULLEN HIGH-PRESSURE TYPE BURSTING STRENGTH TESTER | 304-YPH |
| 39 | MULLEN LOW-PRESSURE TYPE BURSTING STRENGTH TESTER | 305-YPL |
| 40 | FPC FLEXING TESTER | 306 |
| FPC FLEXING TESTER WITH LOW TEMP. OVEN | 306-L |
| 41 | MIT TYPE FOLDING ENDURANCE TESTER | 307 |
| MIT TYPE FOLDING ENDURANCE TESTER LOW TEMP. OVEN | 307-L |
| SCHOPPER TYPE FOLDING ENDURANCE TESTER | 308 |
| 42 | FENCHEL EXPANSION AND CONTRACTION TESTER | 309 |
| KLEMM CAPILLARY RISE TESTER | 310 |
| GURLEY TYPE STIFFNESS TESTER | 311 |
| 43 | TABER TYPE STIFFNESS TESTER | 312 |
| 43 | DIGITAL TABER TYPE STIFFNESS TESTER | 312-D |
| 43 | ELMENDORF TYPE TEARING RESISTANCE TESTER | 315 |
| 43 | DIGITAL ELMENDORF TYPE TEARING RESISTANCE TESTER | 315-D |
| 44 | RING CRUSH TESTER | 316 |
| 44 | WATER VAPOUR PERMEABILITY CUP | 318 |
| 44 | AUTOMATIC BEKK SMOOTHNESS TESTER | 321 |
| 45 | GURLEY TYPE DENSOMETER | 323 |
| AUTOMATIC GURLEY TYPE DENSOMETER | 323-AUTO |
| CANADIAN STANDARD FREENESS TESTER | 324 |
| 46 | SCHOPPER-RIEGLER TYPE FREENESS TESTER | 325 |
| PULP SCREENING TESTER | 330 |
| AUTOMATIC K.B.B. SIZEING TESTER | 338 |
| 47 | CLARK TYPE STIFFNESS TESTER | 342 |
| TAPE ADHESION ROLLER | 349 |
| GURLEY TYPE WATER ABSORPTIVENESS TESTER (COBB METHOD) | 352 |
| 48 | STANDARD SAMPLE CUTTER | 353 |
| DOUBLE BLADE SAMPLE CUTTER FOR RING CRUSH TESTER | 355 |
| CURL-SIZE TESTER | 360 |
| 49 | WATER VAPOUR PERMEABILITY CHAMBER | 367 |
| INTERNAL BOND TESTER | 368 |
| CONTAINER COMPRESSION TESTER | 371-S |
| 52 | COLOUR FASTNESS RUBBING TESTER | 428 |
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| YASUDA SEIKI |
| Material : Paint , Pigment , Ink , Color Testing Machine |
| Page | Nama Alat Testing | Code No |
| 1 | TABER TYPE ABRASION TESTER | 101 |
| 18 | FALLING BALL IMPACT TESTER | 183 |
| 44 | WATER VAPOUR PERMEABILITY CUP | 318 |
| 49 | WATER VAPOUR PERMEABILITY CHAMBER | 367 |
| 51 | CROCK METER | 416 |
| 52 | COLOUR FASTNESS RUBBING TESTER | 428 |
| 56 | FLOW CUP | 505 |
| SPREAD METER | 506 |
| AUTOMATIC SPREAD METER | 506-PCM |
| 57 | WET FILM THICKNESS GAUGE | 507 |
| BAKER TYPE FILM APPLICATOR | 510 |
| PAINT FILM BENDING TESTER | 514 |
| 58 | ERICHSEN CUPPING TESTER | 516 |
| ELECTRIC SYSTEM ERICHSEN CUPPING TESTER | 516-M |
| 59 | DU PONT TYPE FALLING IMPACT TESTER | 517 |
| DU PONT TYPE FALLING IMPACT TESTER WITH LOW TEMP. OVEN | 517-L |
| MERCURY LAMP FADE METER | 518 |
| 60 | DRAWING TESTER ON PAINT FILM | 519 |
| ZAHN VISCOSITY CUP | 522 |
| PRINT INK DRYING TESTER | 524 |
| 61 | GRIND METER | 527/547 |
| SUTHERLAND TYPE RUB TESTER | 528 |
| DENSITY CUP | 536 |
| 62 | GARDNER TYPE FALLING SAND ABRASION TESTER | 541 |
| AUTOMATIC FILM APPLICATOR | 542-AB |
| AUTOMATIC FILM APPLICATOR (HEATING PLATE TYPE) | 542-AB-H |
| 63 | AUTOMATIC FILM APPLICATOR (CERAMIC PLATE TYPE) | 542-CR |
| AUTOMATIC HOOVER MULLER | 546 |
| 64 | SAG TESTER | 548-CKG |
| FILM APPLICATOR (DOCTOR BLADE) | 548-YKG |
| NO PICK UP TIME TESTER FOR TRAFFIC PAINT | 549 |
| 65 | CROSS CUT EXFOLIATION TESTER | 551 |
| AUTOMATIC CROSS CUT EXFOLIASION TESTER | 551-AUTO |
| GARDNER TYPE WASHABILITY TESTER | 552 |
| 66 | PENCIL SCRATCH HARDNESS TESTER | 553 |
| ELECTRIC SYSTEM PENCIL SCRATCH HARDNESS TESTER | 553-M |
| HAND PUSH PENCIL SCRATCH HARDNESS TESTER | 553-S |
| 67 | PENCIL SCRATCH HARDNESS TESTER (LOADCELL TESTER) | 553-F |
| FULLY AUTOMATIC PENCIL SCRATCH HARDNESS TESTER | 553-AUTO |
| VOLUME DENSITY METER | 558 |
| 68 | RCI TYPE DRYING TIME RECORDER | 567 |
| BARCOATER | 579 |
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| YASUDA SEIKI |
| Material : Yarn , Dyeing , Textile and Garment Testing Machine |
| Page | Nama Alat Testing | Code No |
| 1 | TABER TYPE ABRASION TESTER | 101 |
| 7 | SCHOPPER TYPE SAMPLE CUTTER | 128/129 |
| 36 | WATER PROOF TESTER | 169 |
| 39 | HANDLE-O-METER | 226 |
| 42 | KLEMM CAPILLARY RISE ESTER | 310 |
| 42 | GURLEY TYPE STIFNESS TESTER | 311 |
| 45 | GURLEY TYPE DENSOMETER | 323 |
| AUTOMATIC GURLEY TYPE DENSOMETER | 323-AUTO |
| 47 | CLARK TYPE STIFNESS TESTER | 342 |
| 49 | WATER VAPOUR PERMEABILITY CHAMBER | 367 |
| 50 | WATER VAPOUR PERMEABILITY CUP FOR TEXTILE | 401 |
| SPRAY TESTER | 402 |
| MULLEN TYPE BURSTING STRENGTH TESTER FOR TEXTILE | 404 |
| 51 | WATER PENETRATION RESISTENCE TESTER FOR TEXTILE | 409 |
| CROCK METER | 416 |
| 52 | COLOUR FASTNESS RUBBING TESTER | 428 |
| OLSEN TYPE STIFFNESS TESTER FOR LIGHT LOAD | 429 |
| SCOTT TYPE CREASE FLEX ABRASION TESTER | 433 |
| 53 | FLAMMABILITY TESTER FOR TEXTILE | 440 |
| VERTICAL FLAMMABILITY TESTER FOR TEXTILE | 440-B |
| MVSS FLAMMABILITY TESTER | 440-S |
| 54 | ELMENDORF TYPE TEARING RESISTANCE TESTER FOR TEXTILE | 445 |
| ICI TYPE PILLING TESTER | 453 |
| 45°FLAMMABILITY TESTER FOR TEXTILE | 455 |
| 55 | ICI TYPE MACE SNAG TESTER | 473 |
| CANTILEVER TYPE STIFFNESS TESTER | 476 |
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PT. Mora Anugerah Berkat (M. A. B) adalah perusahaan yang sudah berpengalaman dalam menyediakan / mensupply peralatan industrial material testing equipment seperti Pengujian Laminated Glass Test , kami juga menyediakan peralatan yang sudah teruji dan sesuai dengan standard seperti ASTM, JIS dan lain-lain ; kami juga menyediakan berbagai brand/merk internasional dari USA, Eropa dan China, produk internasional yang kami supply / tawarkan seperti : Yasuda Seiki, Qualitest, Toyoseiki, Drick Instrument, Cometech, Testex Instrument dan lain – lain.
Pengujian Laminated Glass Test
Untuk informasi,pertanyaan dan pemesanan silahkan hubungi kami di :
PT. Mora Anugerah Berkat [M.A.B]
Click Here : Pummel Tester Brochure
Alamat : Jl.Taman Asri Blok M No.36 Kel.Cipadu Kec.Larangan,Kota Tangerang – Provinsi Banten
Phone : 021 7345.7064
Mobile/HP : 0812.8140.0749 / 0812.8770.5470
Chat : Whats App, Line, WeChat, Telegram
Website : www.moraanugerah.id – info@moraanugerah.id -
marketing_div@moraanugerah.com -
marketing@moraanugerah.com
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